Winifred Sweet Black Bonfils (October 14, 1863, Chilton, Wisconsin – May 25, 1936, San Francisco, California) was an American reporter and columnist for William Randolph Hearst's news syndicate writing as Winifred Black, and for the San Francisco Examiner as Annie Laurie. She was one of the most prominent "sob sisters", a label given female reporters who wrote human interest stories. Her first husband was Orlow Black, and her second was publisher Charles Bonfils.
After writing to the Chicago Tribune, she was hired for a short time then in 1890 she found work at the San Francisco Examiner.
She is famous for staging a fainting on the street to test emergency services in San Francisco which were found wanting, resulting in a major scandal and institution of ambulance service. In 1900, she dressed as a boy and was the first reporter on the line at the Galveston Hurricane. She delivered an exclusive and Hearst sent relief supplies by train.
She covered the San Francisco earthquake and had a front row seat at the trial of Harry Thaw in 1907. Her coverage of the trial and descriptions of Evelyn Nesbit earned her the label of "sob sister".[1]
She reported from Europe during the First World War, later becoming a columnist.
She wrote a biography of Phoebe Apperson Hearst, The Life and Personality of Phoebe Apperson Hearst.
The name "Annie Laurie" was a tribute to her contemporary Nellie Bly. Her funeral was nearly a state event in San Francisco. Her body lay in state at the city hall.
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Bonfils was the daughter of Civil War General Benjamin Sweet. She was married in June 1891 to Orrin Black, a fellow worker on a morning San Francisco newspaper. They had one son in 1892. On September 13, 1897, she filed for divorce, charging Black with cruelty. "The divorce complaint pictures Mrs. Black as the breadwinner of the family."[2]
"a woman has a distinct advantage over a man in reporting if she has sense. . . . Men always are good to women."
On the label, sob-sister, "Most of them are sap sisters."
"I'd rather smell the printer's ink and hear the presses go around than go to any grand opera in the world."
"I like newspapers and newspaper people and newspaper standards, and I like newspaper news too, and I'm just foolish enough to say so. . . . I'm proud of being, in a very humble way, a member of the good old newspaper gang — the kindest-hearted, quickest-witted, clearest-eyed, most courageous assemblage of people I have ever had the honor and the good fortune to know. . . ."
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